Mubihe byo gukomera, ubujyakuzimu bunini bwo gukata bukoreshwa mukugabanya kugabanya passe no kuzamura umusaruro wakazi;kurangiza, ubujyakuzimu buto bwo gukata bukoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwo hejuru.Kugira ingaruka zanyuma zo gutunganya neza no gutunganya neza imikorere yakazi, usibye nimpamvu zigikoresho cyimashini ya CNC ubwayo, igomba no gushyiramo uburyo bwo gutunganya inzira zifatika, guhitamo ibikoresho no gushiraho neza, guhitamo neza amafaranga yo kugabanya, ubuhanga bwo gutangiza gahunda, kandi byihuse kugenzura ibipimo bifatika.gutekereza neza.
1. Ubuhanga bwo gutangiza gahunda
Porogaramu ya NC nigikorwa cyibanze cyimashini ya NC.Ibyiza n'ibibi bya porogaramu yo gutunganya akazi ikora bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwa nyuma bwo gutunganya neza no gutunganya neza ibikoresho by'imashini.Irashobora guhera mubintu byinshi, nko gukoresha neza porogaramu isanzwe, kugabanya amakosa yibikorwa bya sisitemu ya CNC, no gukoresha byoroshye gahunda nyamukuru na porogaramu.
1. Gukoresha byoroshye gahunda nyamukuru na subprogramu
Mugutunganya ibishushanyo bigoye, mubisanzwe bitunganywa muburyo bumwe.Niba hari uburyo bwinshi busa kumurongo, isano iri hagati ya progaramu nkuru na subprogramme igomba gukoreshwa byoroshye, kandi subprogramme igomba guhamagarwa inshuro nyinshi muri gahunda nkuru kugeza gutunganya birangiye.Ntishobora kwemeza gusa ibipimo byo gutunganya ahubwo inatezimbere imikorere yayo.
2. Kugabanya ikosa ryo gukusanya sisitemu ya CNC
Mubisanzwe, uburyo bwo kwiyongera bukoreshwa mugutegura urupapuro rwakazi, rushingiye ku ngingo ibanza.Muri ubu buryo, gukomeza gusohoza gahunda zinyuranye bizabura byanze bikunze kwibeshya.Noneho, gerageza gukoresha progaramu yuzuye mugihe utegura programu, kugirango buri gice igice cya gahunda gishingiye kumurimo.Inkomoko nicyo gipimo, kugirango ikosa ryo gukusanya sisitemu ya CNC rishobora kugabanuka kandi ibyakozwe neza birashobora kwemezwa.
Gukora imashini ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora ibicuruzwa, kandi gutunganya neza no gukora ikosa ni amagambo akoreshwa mugusuzuma ibipimo bya geometrike yubuso bwakorewe.Ariko, ibipimo nyabyo byabonetse muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gutunganya ntabwo bizaba ari ukuri rwose.Uhereye ku mikorere y igice, mugihe cyose ikosa ryo gutunganya riri murwego rwo kwihanganira bisabwa gushushanya igice, bifatwa ko gukora neza byemewe.
Gukora neza byerekana ibipimo bifatika bya geometrike (ingano, imiterere n'umwanya) by'igice nyuma yo gukora.Itandukaniro hagati yabo ryitwa ikosa ryimashini.Ingano yikosa ryimashini irerekana urwego rwo gutunganya neza.Ninini ikosa, niko igabanuka ryukuri ryimashini, kandi ikosa rito, niko gukora neza.Ibikurikira nintangiriro ngufi yuburyo bwo kunoza imikorere yimikorere yibikorwa:
1. Hindura sisitemu yimikorere
1).Ubu buryo bufite umusaruro muke kandi bukoreshwa cyane mubice bimwe bito bito.
2).Ubu buryo bufite umusaruro mwinshi kandi bukoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byinshi.
2. Kugabanya ikosa ryibikoresho byimashini
--Kuzenguruka neza kwizana bigomba kunozwa
Hitamo ibyuma bisobanutse neza
②Gukoresha neza-amavuta menshi ya wedge dinamike yingutu
SingGukoresha hydrostatike-yuzuye neza
--Kunoza neza ibikoresho bifatika
MpGutezimbere gutunganya neza agasanduku gashigikira umwobo hamwe nibinyamakuru bya spindle
Kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya neza ubuso bwo gushyingiranwa
Gupima no guhindura imirasire yumurongo wibice bihuye kugirango wishyure amakosa cyangwa offset
--Bikwiriye kubanziriza ibizunguruka
An Ntushobora gukuraho icyuho
②Kongera kwihanganira gukomera
③ Guhuriza hamwe kwibeshya ryibintu
--Ibizunguruka bya spindle ntabwo bigaragarira kumurimo
3. Kugabanya ikosa ryo kohereza kumurongo wohereza
:
.
(3) Ubusobanuro bwibice byanyuma bigomba kuba hejuru kurenza ibindi bice byoherejwe
Icya kane, gabanya kwambara ibikoresho
(1) Igikoresho kigomba kongera gukarishwa mbere yuko ubunini bwibikoresho bugera ku cyiciro cyo kwambara byihuse
(2) Hitamo amavuta adasanzwe yo gukata kugirango amavuta yuzuye
(3) Ibikoresho bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa
5. Kugabanya imihangayiko no guhindura imikorere ya sisitemu
(1) Kunoza ubukana bwa sisitemu, cyane cyane gukomera kwihuza ridakomeye muri sisitemu yimikorere
(2) Mugabanye umutwaro nimpinduka zayo
6. Kugabanya ihindagurika ryumuriro wa sisitemu yimikorere
(1) Mugabanye kubyara ubushyuhe bwisoko yubushyuhe no gutandukanya inkomoko yubushyuhe
(2) Ubushyuhe buringaniye
(3) Emera ibikoresho byimashini igizwe nibikoresho byubaka
(4) Kwihutisha kugera kubushyuhe bwo kuringaniza ubushyuhe
(5) Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwibidukikije
Birindwi, gabanya imihangayiko isigaye
(1) Kongera uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango ukureho imihangayiko y'imbere;
(2) Tegura neza inzira yikoranabuhanga.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nuburyo bwo kugabanya ikosa ryakazi, kandi gahunda ihamye yimikorere irashobora kunoza neza ukuri kwakazi.
Ibindi byerekeranye niyi soko yinyandikoIbikoresho bisabwa kubindi bisobanuro byubuhinduzi
Ohereza ibitekerezo
Ikibaho
Amateka
Yakijijwe
Tanga umusanzu
2. Gushiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya inzira
Gushiraho gushyira mu gaciro inzira yo gutunganya no gutunganya urutonde nurufatiro rwingenzi rwo gutezimbere gahunda yo gutunganya ibihangano.Irashobora gusuzumwa uhereye kumihanda yo gutunganya nuburyo bwo kugaburira.
Mugihe ukora CNC gusya kumurimo wakazi, birakenewe guhitamo uburyo bwibiryo bukwiye ukurikije ibisabwa byikoranabuhanga byakazi kugirango hamenyekane neza niba igabanywa ryakozwe neza.Iyo usya hanze yimbere yindege yindege, inzira zo guca no guca ibikoresho zigomba gutegurwa.Gerageza gukata no gusohoka kumurongo wo kwagura umurongo wa kontour kugirango wirinde ibimenyetso byicyuma aho bihurira.Muri icyo gihe, mugihe cyo gusya, gusya hasi cyangwa gusya hejuru bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije imiterere yakazi.
3. Guhitamo ibikoresho no gukosora neza
Yaba imashini ya CNC cyangwa imashini isanzwe, igikoresho gikora muburyo butaziguye kurupapuro rwakazi, bityo guhitamo no kwishyiriraho nibyo bintu byingenzi byerekana imashini ikora neza hamwe nubuziranenge bwibikorwa byakazi.Cyane cyane iyo igihangano gitunganyirijwe muri CNC ikora imashini, ibikoresho bibikwa mubinyamakuru byabigenewe mbere, kandi nibitangira gutangira, ntibishobora gusimburwa uko bishakiye.Kubwibyo, ihame rusange ryo guhitamo ibikoresho ni: kwishyiriraho byoroshye no guhinduka, gukomera gukomeye, kuramba cyane no gusobanuka neza.
4. Guhitamo gushyira mu gaciro kugabanya amafaranga
Kugena amafaranga yo kugabanya nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gutunganya CNC.Ingano yacyo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyimikorere nyamukuru nigaburo ryigikoresho cyimashini, kandi gifite ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yimikorere, gutunganya neza no kwambara ibikoresho byakazi.Guhitamo amafaranga yo kugabanya harimo kugabanya umuvuduko, kugabanya inyuma no kugaburira.Ihame ryibanze ryo gutoranya ni: iyo gukomera kwemerewe, ubujyakuzimu bunini bwo gukata bukoreshwa mukugabanya kugabanya pasiporo no kuzamura umusaruro wakazi;ubujyakuzimu buto bwo gukata bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kurangiza kugirango ubone ubuziranenge bwo hejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2022