Imashini za CNC (mudasobwa igenzurwa na mudasobwa) zikoreshwa mugukora ibice byahinduwe hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwose.Imashini ziteganijwe gukurikiza amabwiriza ababwira gukata no gushushanya ibikoresho.Iyi nzira iremeza ko buri gice kimeze neza nkicyabanjirije, kikaba ari ingenzi kubikorwa bya tekinoroji.
Muguhindura CNC, igihangano kizenguruka igikoresho cyo gukata kugirango gikore ibice byuzuye.Ibice byahinduwe na CNC birashobora gukoreshwa munganda nyinshi, kuva mumodoka kugeza mu kirere.Mubihe byinshi, bikoreshwa mugukora ibice bito cyane cyangwa byoroshye kuremwa nubundi buryo bwo gukora.Turabikesha urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri kandi rusubirwamo, ibice byahinduwe na CNC bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa bikomeye aho gutsindwa atari amahitamo.
Iyo bigeze kuri ibi bice, ibitekerezo byubushakashatsi nibyingenzi kugirango intsinzi yibicuruzwa byarangiye.Iyi ngingo izaganira kubintu bitanu byingenzi byashushanyijemo ibice byahinduwe na CNC.
1) Guhitamo ibikoresho
Ibikoresho ukoresha igice cyahinduwe na CNC birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubishushanyo mbonera.Kurugero, ibyuma nka aluminium na bronze biroroshye kandi bihindagurika, byoroshye imashini.Nyamara, bakunda kandi kuba badakomeye kandi biramba kuruta ibikoresho bikomeye nkibyuma cyangwa titanium.Kugirango uhitemo ibyiza bishoboka, ni ngombwa gusuzuma progaramu hamwe nibintu byifuzwa byigice, kimwe nubushobozi bwihariye bwibikorwa bya CNC.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya CNC bigomba kuba bikomeye bihagije kugirango bihangane nimbaraga zo gutunganya, ariko kandi bigomba no kwihanganira ubushyuhe no kutarinda kwambara.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bigomba guhuzwa na coolant na lubricants bizakoreshwa mugihe cyo gutunganya.Kunanirwa guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye birashobora gutuma igice cyananirana, gusanwa bihenze, ndetse no gukomeretsa.
2) Ubworoherane
Muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwa CNC bwo guhindura ibice, ingaruka zimwe zihishe zirashobora guhora zitera igice kutihanganirana.Impamvu zizi ngaruka zirashobora kuba nyinshi kandi zitandukanye, ariko akenshi zirashobora gukurikiranwa mugushushanya igice ubwacyo.Kugirango ugabanye ingaruka ziterwa nibibazo bibaho, ni ngombwa ko uwashizeho ibishushanyo yitondera neza ikibazo cyo kwihanganira imashini mubishushanyo byabo.
Niba igipimo gikabije, birashoboka ko bidashoboka kugera kubisubizo wifuza.Niba igipimo kidakabije, noneho igikwiye nigikorwa cyigice gishobora guhungabana.Nkigisubizo, ni ngombwa guhuza uburimbane hagati yibi bintu byombi.Inzira nziza yo gukora ibi nukoresha kwihanganira bikwiranye no gusaba.Kurugero, kwihanganira hafi bikoreshwa mubice byuzuye, mugihe kwihanganira kurekuye birababarira kandi birashobora kugabanya ibiciro.
3) Kurangiza ubuso
Iyo usuzumye igishushanyo cya CNC Yahinduwe Igice, kurangiza hejuru ni ikintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma.Kugera ku cyifuzo cyo kurangiza birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, kandi guhitamo nabi ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bishobora kuganisha kubisubizo bibi.Igice gifite isura mbi irashobora guhura nibibazo byinshi, harimo kwiyongera kwinshi, kwambara cyane, no kugabanuka kwubwiza.
Ibinyuranye, igice gifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru burangije buzakora neza kandi neza kandi bizasa neza.Mugihe uhitamo ubuso burangirira kubice byahinduwe na CNC, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa muri porogaramu.Kurugero, kurangiza bikabije birashobora kwemerwa kubintu byimbere bitazagaragara, mugihe kurangiza neza birashobora gukenerwa kubintu bigaragara hanze.
4) Gutondeka no gutobora
Mugushushanya neza CNC yahinduwe igice, ni ngombwa gusuzuma inzira yo gutondeka no gutobora.Urudodo rutanga uburyo bwo guhambira ibice bibiri hamwe muguhuza, mugihe guswera bituma habaho impinduka nziza hagati yimiterere ibiri.Iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe, ibi bintu byombi birashobora gufasha kurema ingingo iramba ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye.
Mubyongeyeho, ibi biranga birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ubwiza bwigice cyihishe ingingo cyangwa gukora ibintu bishimishije.Nkigisubizo, kwinjiza ibyo biranga mubishushanyo mbonera birashobora gufasha kunoza umutekano, kuramba, no gukora ibicuruzwa.
5) Ubunini bw'urukuta
Ubunini bwurukuta nikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma mugushushanya ibice byahinduwe na CNC.Niba uburebure bwurukuta ari buto cyane, igice gishobora kuba gifite intege nke kandi gishobora kumeneka.Ariko, niba urukuta rwubunini rwinshi, igice gishobora kuba kiremereye kandi bigoye kugikora.
Uburebure bwurukuta rwiza kubice byahinduwe na CNC bizaterwa nibikoresho byakoreshejwe nimbaraga zuzuye zifuzwa.Muri rusange, ariko, itegeko ryiza ni ugukomeza urukuta ruto rushoboka mugihe ugikomeza imbaraga nigihe kirekire.Mu kwita cyane kubyimbye byurukuta, injeniyeri arashobora kwemeza ko ibice bikomeye kandi bikoresha amafaranga menshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-29-2022